#!/bin/bash
# D.Kovalov, 2008

# Non-debian patched vpns dos not support Target Nets config option. 
# This script would emulate it: resets default routing after vpnc starts 
# and sets DNS after startr/stop of VPNC

#
# User setting:
# What nets are routced through vpnc tun deviceand what's gateway for it
TARGET_NETS="10.12 172.18 192.168.2"
GW=10.12.34.56
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 
#
[ $(uname -s) == 'Darwin' ] || { echo 'This script is for MacOSX'; exit 1; }
[ $(id -u) == 0 ] || { echo Must be root; exit 2; }
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRIMARY_IF=$(echo 'show State:/Network/Global/IPv4' | scutil | awk -F: '/PrimaryService/ {print $2}' | sed 's/ //g')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
restore_dns () {
	# try to stop vpnc and ignore error
	/opt/local/sbin/vpnc-disconnect 2> /dev/null 1> /dev/null
	( cat <<-EOF
		# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
		#  restore DNS setting
		d.init
		get State:/Network/Service/(saved)/DNS
		set State:/Network/Service/${PRIMARY_IF}/DNS
		remove State:/Network/Service/(saved)/DNS
	EOF
	) | scutil

}
function stop_me () {
	/opt/local/sbin/vpnc-disconnect || { echo "Can not stop VPNC session. exiting...."; exit 6; }
	restore_dns
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
function start_me () {

	DEFROUTE=$(netstat -nr | awk '/^default/ {print $2}')

	/opt/local/sbin/vpnc || { echo "Can not start VPNC session. exiting...."; exit 3; }

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	route delete default
	route add default ${DEFROUTE}
	for NET in ${TARGET_NETS};do
		route add -net ${NET} ${GW}
	done
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# let vpnc manage /etc/resolv.conf and get all info we need from it...
	#
	grep '@VPNC_GENERATED@' /etc/resolv.conf
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
	  echo "/etc/resolv.conf is not @VPNC_GENERATED@"
	  exit 10
	fi
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	DOMAIN=$(grep -v \# /etc/resolv.conf | awk '/domain/ {print $2}')
	NS=$(echo $(grep -v \# /etc/resolv.conf | awk '/nameserver/ {print $2}'))
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	(cat <<-EOF
		# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
		# Save DNS state
		#
		d.init
		get State:/Network/Service/${PRIMARY_IF}/DNS
		set State:/Network/Service/(saved)/DNS
		d.init
		d.add ServerAddresses * ${NS}
		d.add DomainName ${DOMAIN}
		set State:/Network/Service/${PRIMARY_IF}/DNS
	EOF
	) | scutil

}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
case $1 in 
	"start")
		start_me
	;;
	"stop")
		stop_me
	;;
	"restore")
		restore_dns
	;;
	*)
		echo "Usage $0 (start|stop|restore)"
		exit 5
	;;
esac

(1)

зауваження

спочатку створюється фіктивна гілка з назвою servername, а потім замінюється на справжню точку експорту. Для того, щоб знати ID цієї гілки.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Джерела:

1. http://macosx.midata.fi/info-nfsexport/
2. http://deaddog.duch.udel.edu/~frey/darwin/archive/DarwinAndNFS.pdf